自然資源調(diào)查監(jiān)測(cè)，自然資源監(jiān)測(cè)是在基礎(chǔ)調(diào)查和專(zhuān)項(xiàng)調(diào)查形成的自然資源本底數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)上，重點(diǎn)查清自然資源自身變化及人類(lèi)活動(dòng)引起的變化情況,實(shí)現(xiàn)“早發(fā)現(xiàn)、早制止、嚴(yán)打擊”的監(jiān)管目標(biāo)。涵蓋了山、水、林、田、湖、草等多種自然資源要素。其核心在于對(duì)這些資源的詳盡調(diào)查與持續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)，旨在為自然資源管理、生態(tài)文明建設(shè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展提供堅(jiān)實(shí)可靠的基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)支撐。

　　Natural resource investigation and monitoring, based on the natural resource background data formed by basic and special investigations, focuses on identifying changes in natural resources themselves and changes caused by human activities, in order to achieve the regulatory goal of "early detection, early prevention, and strict crackdown". It covers various natural resource elements such as mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, and grasses. Its core lies in the detailed investigation and continuous monitoring of these resources, aiming to provide solid and reliable basic data support for natural resource management, ecological civilization construction, and economic and social development.

　　森林、草原和濕地的健康狀況直接關(guān)系到生態(tài)環(huán)境的平衡與穩(wěn)定。為了全面掌握這些自然資源的現(xiàn)狀及其變化趨勢(shì)，城市國(guó)土空間監(jiān)測(cè)體系特別加強(qiáng)了對(duì)森林、草原和濕地的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)調(diào)查監(jiān)測(cè)。通過(guò)運(yùn)用先進(jìn)的遙感技術(shù)，結(jié)合地面實(shí)地考察，監(jiān)測(cè)團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)各類(lèi)自然資源的面積、分布、生長(zhǎng)狀況以及生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量進(jìn)行了深入細(xì)致的探查。這些數(shù)據(jù)不僅為生態(tài)保護(hù)提供了科學(xué)依據(jù)，還有助于推動(dòng)生態(tài)修復(fù)和環(huán)境保護(hù)工作的有效開(kāi)展。

　　The health status of forests, grasslands, and wetlands is directly related to the balance and stability of the ecological environment. In order to comprehensively grasp the current status and changing trends of these natural resources, the urban land spatial monitoring system has particularly strengthened the special investigation and monitoring of forests, grasslands, and wetlands. Through the use of advanced remote sensing technology and ground field investigations, the monitoring team conducted in-depth and detailed exploration of the area, distribution, growth status, and ecological environment quality of various natural resources. These data not only provide scientific basis for ecological protection, but also help promote the effective implementation of ecological restoration and environmental protection work.

　　運(yùn)用到的地面物聯(lián)監(jiān)測(cè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)：

　　Ground IoT monitoring network

　　生態(tài)傳感終端

　　Ecological sensing terminal

　　部署土壤墑情監(jiān)測(cè)站（測(cè)量深度1m）、樹(shù)干液流計(jì)（熱擴(kuò)散式）、CO2通量塔

　　Deploy soil moisture monitoring station (measuring depth of 1m), trunk sap flow meter (thermal diffusion type), CO2 flux tower

　　實(shí)時(shí)傳輸溫度/濕度/光合速率等300+參數(shù)，采樣頻率達(dá)1Hz

　　Real time transmission of 300+parameters such as temperature/humidity/photosynthetic rate, with a sampling frequency of 1Hz

　　智能巡護(hù)系統(tǒng)

　　Intelligent patrol system

　　華為AI巡護(hù)終端集成紅外相機(jī)（探測(cè)距離500m）、北斗定位（精度1m）

　　Huawei AI patrol terminal integrates infrared camera (detection distance 500m) and Beidou positioning (accuracy 1m)

　　自動(dòng)識(shí)別盜伐車(chē)輛聲紋特征，報(bào)警響應(yīng)時(shí)間＜3秒

　　Automatically identify the voiceprint features of illegally hacked vehicles, with an alarm response time of less than 3 seconds

　　自然資源調(diào)查監(jiān)測(cè)是生態(tài)文明建設(shè)、空間規(guī)劃編制、供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革、宏觀調(diào)控、自然資源管理體制改革、國(guó)土空間用途管制、國(guó)土空間生態(tài)修復(fù)、空間治理能力現(xiàn)代化和國(guó)土空間規(guī)劃體系建設(shè)等工作。

　　Natural resource survey and monitoring refer to the construction of ecological civilization, spatial planning, supply side structural reform, macroeconomic regulation, reform of natural resource management system, control of land use, ecological restoration of land space, modernization of spatial governance capacity, and establishment of land spatial planning system.

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