森林資源資產(chǎn)核查是指按森林資源資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的范圍對(duì)待評(píng)估的森林資源資產(chǎn)的實(shí)物量、林分、質(zhì)量、立地條件和地利等級(jí)等情況進(jìn)行實(shí)地核對(duì)和調(diào)查，并做出核查報(bào)告的全過程。森林資源資產(chǎn)核查一般由委托單位提供森林資源資產(chǎn)清單，資產(chǎn)評(píng)估機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)委托單位提交的森林資源資產(chǎn)清單上所列資產(chǎn)的權(quán)屬、數(shù)量和質(zhì)量進(jìn)行核對(duì)和必須的調(diào)查。

　　Forest resource asset verification refers to the entire process of on-site verification and investigation of the physical quantity, forest stands, quality, site conditions, and land use grade of forest resource assets to be evaluated within the scope of forest resource asset assessment, and making verification reports. The verification of forest resource assets is generally carried out by the commissioning unit providing a list of forest resource assets. The asset appraisal agency verifies and conducts necessary investigations on the ownership, quantity, and quality of the assets listed on the forest resource asset list submitted by the commissioning unit.

　　一般森林資源資產(chǎn)核查內(nèi)容、方法和要求應(yīng)閱讀查驗(yàn)與擬評(píng)估森林資源資產(chǎn)有關(guān)的文件、證件、圖件、資料、檔案等。

　　The content, methods, and requirements of general forest resource asset verification should read and verify documents, certificates, drawings, materials, archives, etc. related to the intended evaluation of forest resource assets.

　　應(yīng)依據(jù)林權(quán)證或有效法律文件，核對(duì)擬評(píng)估森林資源資產(chǎn)（林地及林木）的權(quán)屬（所有權(quán)、使用權(quán)）及權(quán)屬年限、四至界線等。

　　According to the forest ownership certificate or valid legal documents, the ownership (ownership, use rights) and ownership period, four boundaries, etc. of the forest resource assets (forest land and trees) to be evaluated should be verified.

　　應(yīng)依據(jù)林相圖、森林分布圖、林業(yè)基本圖等圖面資料，核對(duì)森林資源資產(chǎn)的空間位置、邊界線走向等。

　　The spatial location and boundary line direction of forest resource assets should be verified based on map data such as forest phase map, forest distribution map, and forestry basic map.

　　應(yīng)依據(jù)縣級(jí)及以上林業(yè)主管部門批準(zhǔn)執(zhí)行并具有時(shí)效的林地保護(hù)利用規(guī)劃、森林區(qū)劃、分類經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)劃等文件，核對(duì)森林資源資產(chǎn)的土地種類和森林類別等。

　　The land types and forest categories of forest resource assets should be verified based on timely forest land protection and utilization plans, forest zoning, classified management plans, and other documents approved by forestry authorities at or above the county level.

　　林地資產(chǎn)核查內(nèi)容

　　Forest asset verification content

　　林地資產(chǎn)應(yīng)核查的主要項(xiàng)目有：林地類型、森林類別、林種、樹種、林下資源、使用期限、使用方式（指地租支付方式）、面積、位置、立地等級(jí)、地利條件等。

　　The main items that should be verified for forest assets include: forest type, forest category, forest species, tree species, understory resources, usage period, usage method (referring to land rent payment method), area, location, site grade, and geographical conditions.

　　林木資產(chǎn)核查內(nèi)容

　　Forest asset verification content

　　用材林資產(chǎn)核查內(nèi)容幼齡林資產(chǎn)（含未成林造林地）應(yīng)核查的主要項(xiàng)目有：起源、樹種組成、林齡（造林時(shí)間、苗齡）、造林成活率、造林保存率、單位面積株數(shù)、平均胸徑、平均樹高、蓄積量、林木生長(zhǎng)狀態(tài)、病蟲害發(fā)生及自然災(zāi)害損失狀況、立地等級(jí)、地利條件等。

　　The main items that should be verified for the asset verification of timber forests include: origin, tree species composition, forest age (afforestation time, seedling age), afforestation survival rate, afforestation preservation rate, number of trees per unit area, average breast height diameter, average tree height, stock volume, growth status of trees, occurrence of pests and diseases and natural disaster losses, site grade, geographical conditions, etc.

　　近、中齡林資產(chǎn)應(yīng)核查的主要項(xiàng)目有：起源、樹種組成、林齡、郁閉度、平均胸徑、平均樹高、蓄積量、林木生長(zhǎng)狀況、病蟲害發(fā)生及自然災(zāi)害損失狀況、立地等級(jí)、地利條件等。

　　The main items that should be verified for the assets of young and middle-aged forests include: origin, tree species composition, forest age, canopy density, average breast height diameter, average tree height, stock volume, forest growth status, occurrence of pests and diseases and natural disaster losses, site grade, and geographical conditions.

　　成、過熟林資產(chǎn)應(yīng)核查的主要項(xiàng)目有：起源、樹種組成、林齡、郁團(tuán)度、平均胸徑、平均樹高、蓄積量、材種出材率、林木生長(zhǎng)狀況、病蟲害發(fā)生及自然災(zāi)害損失狀況、可及度、立地等級(jí)、地利條件等。

　　The main items that should be verified for mature and overripe forest assets include: origin, tree species composition, forest age, canopy density, average breast height diameter, average tree height, stock volume, timber yield, tree growth status, occurrence of pests and diseases and natural disaster losses, accessibility, site grade, and geographical conditions.

　　竹林資產(chǎn)核查內(nèi)容竹林資立應(yīng)核查的主要項(xiàng)目有：竹種（品種）、平均直徑、平均竹高、立價(jià)度、年齡結(jié)構(gòu)、整齊度、均勻度、平均單竹重量、竹林產(chǎn)量、出筍量、生長(zhǎng)級(jí)、經(jīng)營(yíng)級(jí)、立地等級(jí)、地利條件等。

　　The main items to be verified for bamboo forest assets include: bamboo species (varieties), average diameter, average bamboo height, standing value, age structure, neatness, uniformity, average single bamboo weight, bamboo forest yield, shoot yield, growth level, management level, site level, and geographical conditions.

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)林資產(chǎn)核查內(nèi)容

　　Verification content of economic forest assets

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)林資產(chǎn)應(yīng)核查的主要項(xiàng)目有：樹種、品種、產(chǎn)期、生長(zhǎng)階段、冠幅、單位面積株數(shù)、生長(zhǎng)狀況、單位面積產(chǎn)量、產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)等。

　　The main items that should be verified for economic forest assets include tree species, varieties, production period, growth stage, crown width, number of plants per unit area, growth status, yield per unit area, product quality, etc.

　　特種用途林資產(chǎn)核查內(nèi)容

　　Verification content of special purpose forest assets

　　特種用途林資產(chǎn)應(yīng)核查的主要項(xiàng)目有：除核查與林木核查內(nèi)容相同的有關(guān)項(xiàng)目外，還要核查具有的特殊用途、經(jīng)營(yíng)條件和人工措施、曾經(jīng)取得的效果、收益或評(píng)價(jià)等。具有科學(xué)研究性質(zhì)的特種用途林，則應(yīng)了解開展科學(xué)研究的時(shí)間、項(xiàng)目、目的、已經(jīng)取得的研究數(shù)據(jù)、成果以及尚未完成的科研內(nèi)容等。此外，還需核查與評(píng)估目的有關(guān)的其他項(xiàng)目。

　　The main items that should be verified for special purpose forest assets include: in addition to verifying relevant items that are the same as forest verification, verification of special purposes, operating conditions and artificial measures, previous achievements, benefits or evaluations, etc. Special purpose forests with scientific research properties should have an understanding of the time, project, purpose, research data, achievements, and unfinished scientific research content of the scientific research conducted. In addition, it is necessary to verify and evaluate other projects related to the purpose.

　　防護(hù)林資產(chǎn)核查內(nèi)容

　　Verification content of protective forest assets

　　防護(hù)林資產(chǎn)應(yīng)核查的主要項(xiàng)目有：除核查與林木核查內(nèi)容相同的有關(guān)項(xiàng)目外，還應(yīng)收集與生態(tài)服務(wù)相關(guān)的資料，主要包括：涵養(yǎng)水源、保持水土、防風(fēng)固沙、固碳釋氧、凈化大氣環(huán)境和保護(hù)生物多樣性等方面的內(nèi)容。

　　The main items that should be verified for protective forest assets include: in addition to verifying relevant items that are the same as forest verification, information related to ecological services should also be collected, mainly including water conservation, soil and water conservation, windbreak and sand fixation, carbon sequestration and oxygen release, purification of atmospheric environment, and protection of biodiversity.

　　森林景觀資產(chǎn)核查內(nèi)容

　　Forest landscape asset verification content

　　森林景觀資產(chǎn)核查除核查與林木核查內(nèi)容相同的有關(guān)項(xiàng)目外，重點(diǎn)核查與觀賞、游憩、保健、娛樂等方面相關(guān)的服務(wù)和特色，以及交通條件、周邊環(huán)境、旅游開發(fā)程度及建設(shè)條件等內(nèi)容。

　　Forest landscape asset verification focuses on verifying services and characteristics related to viewing, recreation, health care, entertainment, as well as transportation conditions, surrounding environment, tourism development level, and construction conditions, in addition to verifying relevant projects that are the same as forest tree verification.

　　森林資源資產(chǎn)核查方法林地資產(chǎn)核查方法

　　Forest resource asset verification method Forest land asset verification method

　　抽樣調(diào)查法對(duì)大面積森林資源資產(chǎn)進(jìn)行林地評(píng)估時(shí)，宜采用抽樣調(diào)查法，對(duì)林地資產(chǎn)總面積和各類型林地面積進(jìn)行調(diào)查核實(shí)。

　　When using the sampling survey method to evaluate large-scale forest resource assets, it is advisable to use the sampling survey method to investigate and verify the total area of forest assets and the area of various types of forest land.

　　小班調(diào)繪法① 航片調(diào)繪法：使用近期拍攝的（以不超過2年為宜），比例尺不小于1:25000或由1:50000放大到1:25000的航片、1:100000放大到1:25000的側(cè)視雷達(dá)圖片在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行小班繪，然后到現(xiàn)地核對(duì)，或直接到現(xiàn)地調(diào)繪。

　　Small group mapping method ① Aerial image mapping method: Use recent (preferably not exceeding 2 years) aerial images with a scale of not less than 1:25000 or enlarged from 1:50000 to 1:25000, and side view radar images enlarged from 1:100000 to 1:25000 for small group mapping indoors, and then go to the site for verification, or directly go to the site for mapping.

　　②衛(wèi)片調(diào)繪法：使用近期（以不超過1年為宜）經(jīng)計(jì)算機(jī)幾何校正及影像增強(qiáng)的比例尺1:25000的衛(wèi)片（空間分辨率10m以內(nèi)）在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行小班勾繪，然后到現(xiàn)地核對(duì)。

　　② Satellite mapping method: Use recent (preferably no more than 1 year) satellite images with a scale of 1:25000 (spatial resolution within 10m) that have undergone computer geometric correction and image enhancement indoors for small-scale mapping, and then go to the site for verification.

　　③地形圖小班調(diào)繪法：采用由測(cè)繪部門最新繪制的比例尺為1:10000~1:25000的地形圖到現(xiàn)地進(jìn)行勾繪。對(duì)于沒有上述比例尺的地區(qū)可采用由1:50000放大到1:25000的地形圖。

　　③ Topographic mapping method: using the latest topographic map drawn by the surveying department with a scale of 1:10000~1:25000 to draw on site. For areas without the above scale, a topographic map enlarged from 1:50000 to 1:25000 can be used.

　　實(shí)測(cè)法①定位儀測(cè)定法：利用定位儀測(cè)定小班邊界控制點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)位置信息，并自動(dòng)求算小班面積的方法。利用定位儀核查林地面積時(shí)，應(yīng)做到小班邊界控制點(diǎn)選擇正確，定位儀的定位精度符合要求。

　　Measurement method ① Positioning instrument measurement method: a method of using a positioning instrument to measure the coordinate position information of the boundary control points of a small class and automatically calculate the area of the small class. When using a positioning device to verify the forest area, it is necessary to ensure that the boundary control points of the small group are selected correctly and that the positioning accuracy of the positioning device meets the requirements.

　　②羅盤儀測(cè)定法：利用羅盤儀測(cè)定小班邊界控制點(diǎn)的方位角和水平距，并按導(dǎo)線測(cè)量方法求算小班面積的方法。利用羅盤儀核查林地面積時(shí)，應(yīng)做到小班邊界控制點(diǎn)選擇正確，導(dǎo)線測(cè)量的閉合差符合羅盤儀測(cè)量的技術(shù)要求。

　　② Compass measurement method: Using a compass to measure the azimuth and horizontal distance of the boundary control points of a small class, and calculating the area of the small class according to the method of traverse measurement. When using a compass to check the forest area, it is necessary to ensure that the boundary control points of the small group are selected correctly, and the closure error of the traverse measurement meets the technical requirements of compass measurement.

　　林木資產(chǎn)核查方法

　　Method for verifying forest assets

　　抽樣調(diào)查法對(duì)大面積森林資源資產(chǎn)進(jìn)行總體評(píng)估時(shí)，宜采用抽樣調(diào)查法，對(duì)林木資產(chǎn)的總蓄積量和各種森林類型的蓄積量進(jìn)行調(diào)查核實(shí)；采用抽樣調(diào)查法進(jìn)行調(diào)查核實(shí)時(shí)，應(yīng)正確劃分抽樣總體。

　　When conducting an overall evaluation of large-scale forest resource assets using the sampling survey method, it is advisable to use the sampling survey method to investigate and verify the total volume of forest assets and the volume of various forest types; When using the sampling survey method for investigation and verification, the sampling population should be correctly divided.

　　小班抽查法提交的森林資源資產(chǎn)清單是森林資源規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查和采伐作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查資料時(shí)，宜采用小班調(diào)查法對(duì)森林資源資產(chǎn)清單的準(zhǔn)確程度進(jìn)行調(diào)查核實(shí)。小班抽查法是抽取部分森林資源資產(chǎn)清單上的小班進(jìn)行調(diào)查核實(shí)。

　　When the forest resource asset list submitted by the small group sampling method is for forest resource planning and design investigation and logging operation design investigation data, it is advisable to use the small group survey method to investigate and verify the accuracy of the forest resource asset list. The small group spot check method is to select small groups from the list of forest resource assets for investigation and verification.

　　全面調(diào)查法全面調(diào)查法是對(duì)森林資源資產(chǎn)清單上的全部小班逐個(gè)進(jìn)行調(diào)查核實(shí)的方法。

　　The comprehensive investigation method is a method of investigating and verifying all small classes on the forest resource asset inventory one by one.

　　本文由 森林資源資產(chǎn)評(píng)估  友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊  http://www.kkpcgoldfoam.com/   真誠(chéng)的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)我們將會(huì)陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請(qǐng)期待.

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